Jaar-Majroor Practice (English)
Jaar-Majroor Practice
Today we are
going to take a step forward and look up some fragments from the Quran.
Since we
learned about two kinds of fragments (mudhaaf-mudhaaf ilaihi and Jaar-majroor)
by now, the examples will include both of these kinds of fragments.
Lets have a
look at the first few examples together.
Example 1: بِرَبِّ الْفَلَقِ
بِ is the harf of Jarr. So it’s
the Jaar
رَبِّ is the majroor since it became
jarr because of بِ.
رَبِّ is light with no ال.
So it’s a mudhaaf.
الْفَلَقِ is jarr so its mudhaaf ilaihi.
بِرَبِّ is a jaar-majroor fragment
رَبِّ الْفَلَقِ is a mudhaaf-mudhaaf ilaihi
fragment.
بِرَبِّ الْفَلَقِ will mean ‘with the Master of
Daybreak’
Example 2:
مِنْ شَرِّ مَا
مِنْ
is Jaar
شَرِّ is Majroor.
شَرِّ is light with no ال. So it’s the Mudhaaf of the next fragment.
مَا can have the status of rafa’,
nasb or jarr. So we can say it’s the mudhaaf ilaihi in jarr status.
مِنْ شَرِّ is Jaar-Majroor fragment
شَرِّ مَا is Mudhaaf-mudhaaf ilaihi
fragment
مِنْ شَرِّ مَا
خَلَقَ means ‘From
evil of what He created’
Example 3:
وَمِنْ شَرِّ غَاسِقٍ
We can’t say
that وَ here is a harf of jarr.
Because a harf of jarr can’t beat up another harf of jarr ‘مِنْ’.
مِنْ is the Jaar
شَرِّ is Majroor and also the
Mudhaaf of the next fragment
غَاسِقٍ is the mudhaaf ilaihi.
Self-exercise:
Identify the fragments and parts of the fragments as given above. Please note
that the fragment could be Mudhaaf-mudhaaf ilaihi or Jaar Majroor or it can
have both kinds of fragments.
وَمِنْ شَرِّ
النَّفَّاثَاتِ
وَ مِنْ شَرِّ
حَاسِدٍ
رَبُّكَ
بِأَصْحَابِ
الْفِيْلِ
كَيْدَهُمْ
فِيْ تَظْلِيْلٍ
عَلَيْهِمْ
بِحِجَارَةٍ
مِنْ سِجِّيْلٍ
كَعَصْفٍ
بِالدِّيْنِ
عَلَى
طَعَامِ الْمِسْكِيْنِ
لِلْمُصَلِّيْنَ
عَنْ
صَلاَتِهِمْ
بِيَدِهِ
عَلَى
كُلِّ شَيْءٍ
إِلَيْكَ
Answer
key:
وَمِنْ شَرِّ
النَّفَّاثَاتِ
مِنْ - Jaar
شَرِّ – Majroor/Mudhaaf
النَّفَّاثَاتِ – Mudhaaf ilaihi
وَ مِنْ شَرِّ
حَاسِدٍ
مِنْ - Jaar
شَرِّ – Majroor/Mudhaaf
حَاسِدٍ – Mudhaaf ilaihi
رَبُّكَ
رَبُّ – Mudhaaf
كَ – Mudhaaf ilaihi
بِأَصْحَابِ الْفِيْلِ
بِ – Jaar
أَصْحَابِ – Majroor/Mudhaaf
الْفِيْلِ – Mudhaaf ilaihi
كَيْدَهُمْ
كَيْدَ – Mudhaaf
هُمْ – Mudhaaf ilaihi
فِيْ تَظْلِيْلٍ
فِيْ – Jaar
تَظْلِيْلٍ – Majroor
عَلَيْهِمْ
عَلَى –
Jaar
هِمْ – Majroor
بِحِجَارَةٍ
بِ – Jaar
حِجَارَةٍ – Majroor
مِنْ سِجِّيْلٍ
مِنْ – Jaar
سِجِّيْلٍ – Majroor
كَعَصْفٍ
كَ – Jaar
عَصْفٍ – Majroor
بِالدِّيْنِ
بِ – Jaar
الدِّيْنِ – Majroor
عَلَى
طَعَامِ الْمِسْكِيْنِ
عَلَى –
Jaar
طَعَامِ –
Majroor/Mudhaaf
الْمِسْكِيْنِ –
Mudhaaf-ilaihi
لِلْمُصَلِّيْنَ
لِ –
Jaar
-
Majroorلْمُصَلِّيْنَ
عَنْ صَلاَتِهِمْ
عَنْ - Jaar
صَلاَتِ – Majroor/Mudhaaf
هِمْ – Mudhaaf ilaihi
بِيَدِهِ
بِ – Jaar
يَدِ – Majroor/Mudhaaf
هِ – Mudhaaf ilaihi
عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ
عَلَى – Jaar
كُلِّ – Majroor/Mudhaaf
شَيْءٍ – Mudhaaf ilaihi
إِلَيْكَ
إِلَى – Jaar
كَ - Majroor
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