Jaar-Majroor Practice (English)

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Jaar-Majroor Practice

Today we are going to take a step forward and look up some fragments from the Quran.
Since we learned about two kinds of fragments (mudhaaf-mudhaaf ilaihi and Jaar-majroor) by now, the examples will include both of these kinds of fragments.
Lets have a look at the first few examples together.

Example 1: بِرَبِّ الْفَلَقِ
بِ is the harf of Jarr. So it’s the Jaar
رَبِّ is the majroor since it became jarr because of بِ.
رَبِّ is light with no ال. So it’s a mudhaaf.
الْفَلَقِ is jarr so its mudhaaf ilaihi.

بِرَبِّ is a jaar-majroor fragment
رَبِّ الْفَلَقِ is a mudhaaf-mudhaaf ilaihi fragment.

بِرَبِّ الْفَلَقِ will mean ‘with the Master of Daybreak’

Example 2:
مِنْ شَرِّ مَا
 مِنْ is Jaar
شَرِّ is Majroor.
شَرِّ is light with no ال. So it’s the Mudhaaf of the next fragment.
مَا can have the status of rafa’, nasb or jarr. So we can say it’s the mudhaaf ilaihi in jarr status.

مِنْ شَرِّ is Jaar-Majroor fragment

شَرِّ مَا is Mudhaaf-mudhaaf ilaihi fragment

مِنْ شَرِّ مَا خَلَقَ means ‘From evil of what He created’

Example 3:
وَمِنْ شَرِّ غَاسِقٍ
We can’t say that وَ here is a harf of jarr. Because a harf of jarr can’t beat up another harf of jarr ‘مِنْ’.

مِنْ is the Jaar
شَرِّ is Majroor and also the Mudhaaf of the next fragment
غَاسِقٍ is the mudhaaf ilaihi.

Self-exercise: Identify the fragments and parts of the fragments as given above. Please note that the fragment could be Mudhaaf-mudhaaf ilaihi or Jaar Majroor or it can have both kinds of fragments.
وَمِنْ شَرِّ النَّفَّاثَاتِ

وَ مِنْ شَرِّ حَاسِدٍ

رَبُّكَ

بِأَصْحَابِ الْفِيْلِ

كَيْدَهُمْ

فِيْ تَظْلِيْلٍ

عَلَيْهِمْ

بِحِجَارَةٍ

مِنْ سِجِّيْلٍ

كَعَصْفٍ

بِالدِّيْنِ

عَلَى طَعَامِ الْمِسْكِيْنِ

لِلْمُصَلِّيْنَ

عَنْ صَلاَتِهِمْ

بِيَدِهِ

عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ

إِلَيْكَ

Answer key:
وَمِنْ شَرِّ النَّفَّاثَاتِ
مِنْ  - Jaar
شَرِّ – Majroor/Mudhaaf
النَّفَّاثَاتِ – Mudhaaf ilaihi

وَ مِنْ شَرِّ حَاسِدٍ
مِنْ  - Jaar
شَرِّ – Majroor/Mudhaaf
حَاسِدٍ – Mudhaaf ilaihi

رَبُّكَ
رَبُّ – Mudhaaf
كَ – Mudhaaf ilaihi

بِأَصْحَابِ الْفِيْلِ
بِ – Jaar
أَصْحَابِ – Majroor/Mudhaaf
الْفِيْلِ – Mudhaaf ilaihi

كَيْدَهُمْ
كَيْدَ – Mudhaaf
هُمْ – Mudhaaf ilaihi

فِيْ تَظْلِيْلٍ
فِيْ – Jaar
تَظْلِيْلٍ – Majroor

عَلَيْهِمْ
عَلَى – Jaar
هِمْ – Majroor

بِحِجَارَةٍ
بِ – Jaar
حِجَارَةٍ – Majroor

مِنْ سِجِّيْلٍ
مِنْ – Jaar
سِجِّيْلٍ – Majroor

كَعَصْفٍ
كَ – Jaar
عَصْفٍ – Majroor

بِالدِّيْنِ
بِ – Jaar
الدِّيْنِ – Majroor

عَلَى طَعَامِ الْمِسْكِيْنِ
عَلَى – Jaar
طَعَامِ – Majroor/Mudhaaf
الْمِسْكِيْنِ – Mudhaaf-ilaihi

لِلْمُصَلِّيْنَ
لِ – Jaar
-        Majroorلْمُصَلِّيْنَ

عَنْ صَلاَتِهِمْ
عَنْ - Jaar                
صَلاَتِ – Majroor/Mudhaaf
هِمْ – Mudhaaf ilaihi

بِيَدِهِ
بِ – Jaar
يَدِ – Majroor/Mudhaaf
هِ – Mudhaaf ilaihi

عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ
عَلَى – Jaar
كُلِّ – Majroor/Mudhaaf
شَيْءٍ – Mudhaaf ilaihi

إِلَيْكَ
إِلَى – Jaar
كَ - Majroor


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